February
16th SFASA Seminar
Speaker: Philip Stark, Professor and Vice Chair of Statistics,
University of California Berkeley, www.stat.berkeley.edu/users/stark
Location: University of California Berkeley, Evans Hall, Room
1011
Time: Thursday, February 16th, 4:30
p.m. - 6:30 p.m.
Title: The Will of the People and
the Luck of the Draw: Risk-Limiting Audits and Resilient Canvass Frameworks
Abstract: An
election should find out who won. Moreover, it should produce convincing
evidence that it found the real winners--or report that it cannot.
Resilient canvass frameworks (RCFs) formalize this idea. The overall
human, procedural, hardware, and software elements involved in running an
election is a RCF if it has a known minimum chance of identifying the correct
winners, when it identifies winners at all. If voters' choices are
recorded on voter-verifiable paper records and a compliance audit shows that
this audit trail is intact and reliable, a complete hand count of the paper
records would give the correct electoral outcome. A risk-limiting audit
is a statistical technique that examines
portions of the audit trail in a way that guarantees a large, known chance of
leading to a complete hand count of the paper--if that hand count would reveal
that the voting system found the wrong winners. Combining a voting system that
produces voter-verified paper records, a compliance audit, and a risk-limiting
audit, gives a RCF. Risk-limiting audits have been
endorsed by the ASA and many groups concerned with election integrity,
including Common Cause and Verified Voting. Risk-limiting audits
have been conducted in California, Colorado, and Ohio. I will sketch several
methods for risk-limiting audits and explain how they are connected to
sequential nonparametric tests about the mean of a bounded population. I
will explain some of the challenges in getting laws passed that have
statistical content and in working with state and local election officials and
election integrity advocates to implement risk-limiting audits. I will
also discuss tradeoffs among efficiency, simplicity, transparency, and privacy.
Directions: Please
click on the following link to see a campus map that shows the location of
Evans Hall on Berkeley's campus: www.stat.berkeley.edu/58
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